Oropharyngeal muscle strengthening exercises in obstructive sleep apnea

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Effects of oropharyngeal exercises on patients with moderate obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.

RATIONALE Upper airway muscle function plays a major role in maintenance of the upper airway patency and contributes to the genesis of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Preliminary results suggested that oropharyngeal exercises derived from speech therapy may be an effective treatment option for patients with moderate OSAS. OBJECTIVES To determine the impact of oropharyngeal exercises ...

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Muscle fibre type and obstructive sleep apnea.

Muscular pharyngeal structural changes, as fibre type disproportion, have been described in patients affected by Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and in an animal experimental OSA model. The unsolved question is whether these muscular abnormalities are either secondary to a compensatory increased activity or due to a constitutionally determined reduction of slow-alpha motor neurons. In the present...

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obstructive sleep apnea

sleep apnea, and particularly obstructive sleep apnea, is a common disorder that is characterized by a repetitive, partial or complete cessation of air flow, associated with oxyhemoglobin desaturation and an increased effort to breath. in recent years, orthodontists have been interested and involved in the management of this disorder since it has been shown that oral appliance therapy can be an...

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Genioglossus muscle activity and inspiratory timing in obstructive sleep apnea.

Atypical tongue muscle activity during sleep may contribute to the development of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Inspiratory genioglossus (GG) muscle activity was investigated in 10 OSA adults and 4 symptom-free controls. On the basis of overnight monitoring during nonREM sleep, the duration of the inspiratory GG activity and the total GG activity cycle is shorter in patients with OSA. The dura...

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CPAP treats muscle cramps in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.

We describe a case series of 4 patients with varying degrees of obstructive sleep apnea who incidentally had a history of nocturnal leg cramps. None of the patients had periodic limb movements during the study and denied symptoms consistent with restless legs syndrome. In 3 of the 4 patients, nocturnal leg cramps resolved with CPAP treatment for OSA, while the fourth patient noted near-resoluti...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences

سال: 2021

ISSN: 2321-4848

DOI: 10.4103/amhs.amhs_318_20